Allan Rouben

Jurisdiction in Tort Actions After The Muscutt Quintet

Overview In its groundbreaking decision in Morguard Investments Ltd. v. De Savoye, [1990] 3 S.C.R. 1077 on the enforcement of interprovincial judgments, the Supreme Court of Canada emphasized the need for “order and fairness” in the assumption of jurisdiction over a defendant resident outside the jurisdiction. The court held that there must be a “real and […]

Jurisdiction in Tort Actions After The Muscutt Quintet Read More »

Controlling Your Witness And Getting Admissions On Examination For Discovery

The purposes of an examination for discovery have been well described by Mr. Justice Trainor in Ontario Bean Producers Marketing Board v. W.G. Thompson & Sons (1981), 32 O.R. (2d) 69 (H.C.J.) as: (1) to enable the examining party to know the opponent’s case; (2) to obtain admissions in order to dispense with formal proof or destroy

Controlling Your Witness And Getting Admissions On Examination For Discovery Read More »

Damages for Mental Distress in Employment Law Cases after Keays v. Honda Canada Inc.

The purpose of an award of damages in a wrongful dismissal action is to compensate the employee for breach of the implied term of the employment contract to provide reasonable notice of termination. In the seminal case of Bardal v. Globe & Mail Ltd. (1960), 24 D.L.R. (2d) 140 (Ont. H.C.J.) McRuer, C.J.H.C. set out a list

Damages for Mental Distress in Employment Law Cases after Keays v. Honda Canada Inc. Read More »

Clare’s Case: Labour Law, Duty of Fair Representation and Ontario Labour Relations Board

Background: Clare had been working for General Motors for 23 years before his termination. The company claimed that he had threated a supervisor after being told that a urine sample he had given was diluted. Clare denied the allegation and asked the Union, Canadian Auto Workers Local 222, to grieve the termination. He communicated frequently

Clare’s Case: Labour Law, Duty of Fair Representation and Ontario Labour Relations Board Read More »

Heather’s Case: Appeals, Civil Litigation, Personal Injury and Rules of Civil Procedure

Background: Heather suffered serious medical problems from mould and other toxins present in Government owned housing in which she resided in the 1980’s. She hired a law firm to represent her in the proceeding. Unfortunately, they failed to take action within the limitation period for doing so, with the result that Heather had to seek

Heather’s Case: Appeals, Civil Litigation, Personal Injury and Rules of Civil Procedure Read More »

F.A.’s Case: Criminal Law, Appeals, Sexual Assault and Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Background: F.A. worked in a medical facility with a much younger female co-worker. There was flirting between them. They went out together one evening, meeting up in a park and later driving around in F.A.’s car. He said he had a surprise for her at the office so they parked close by. Instead of going

F.A.’s Case: Criminal Law, Appeals, Sexual Assault and Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Read More »

Patrizia’s Case: Appeals, Civil Litigation, Negligence and Minimum Maintenance Standards

Background: Patrizia was driving to work early on a snowy morning in April. The roads in Milton were snow covered and slippery. Weather forecasts from the day before predicted an 80% chance of snow, yet the Town of Milton had not scheduled an evening patrol to monitor the roads and clear the snow. Tragically, as

Patrizia’s Case: Appeals, Civil Litigation, Negligence and Minimum Maintenance Standards Read More »